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Thread: Steering Stem Bearing Replacement

Created on: 11/05/22 08:43 AM

Replies: 5

VicThing


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Joined: 07/17/14

Posts: 2361

Steering Stem Bearing Replacement
11/05/22 8:43 AM

This is more of a supplement to the service manual process to replace the steering stem bearing races than a complete how-to. A few ideas on tools and tips to make the process easier, without necessarily buying the exact tools mentioned in the service manual. If you already have tools or experience replacing steering stem bearing races, this may not be very helpful

This is not directions on exactly how to accomplish this tasks, I am only showing what I did and sharing my experience.

I tried a few different approaches and what I outline here was by far the easiest way to get this done. I'm not sure if bike to bike, races fit more or less snug. At least on my bike the races were extremely tight and even trying a few brute force methods, comparatively these tips will make it 10x easier (and even accomplish-able). Maybe some steering heads the races are a little less tight/interference fitting? On mine at least those SOBs were in there. I've replaced automotive wheel bearings many times, this was NOT the same experience but this was my first time replacing steering stem bearings.

For removal, part of the challenge is access to driving out the outer bearing races. Most bearing races I've worked with there is room provided around the entire circumference to drive on. Kaw's design there are basically 2 half moon areas to work with (see pic below), and that's a difference maker. Looking at some other tutorials, it appears this may be a Kaw thing or maybe a ZX-14 thing, as I saw no other examples of this half moon shape concept being used of different makes and models. Maybe it's a sportbike thing?

Resources
Kawasaki Service manual

Motion Pro Steering Head Bearing Race Driver (55mm required)

12" 1-1/4" threaded pipe section with 1 end cap (threaded)

1/2"-13 x 10" Zinc Grade 2 Carriage Bolt (see below)

Wheel bearing or similar bearing grease

Replacement bearing sets

Tools to avoid:
Do not use bearing drivers that are close...use the Motion Pro or similar 55mm driver

Do not try to use standard flat tipped punches, they will just bounce off the races

Overall process
Follow service manual process to the point the steering stem is removed.

Using a grinder or similar tool, bevel down the sides and bottom surface to match similar in the picture below. The idea is to make so the bottom is flat against the back of the bearing race, so the strikes are more solid and do not deflect such as when using a standard punch such as the one's shown above.

Outer race removal
Use the fashioned tool in this manner as illustrated below. Since the threaded side is also beveled basically helps guide the strike into the bearing race while also resting against the outside of the steering stem tube. I experienced no damage, marks, or visible scuffs using this process.

Outer race installation
Using the Motion Pro tool with the 55mm side, the race drove in easily from top and bottom. I STRONGLY DO NOT RECOMMEND trying to use common auto drivers that even seem to fit closely.

Inner race installation
Use the threaded pipe and old inner race to drive the new race. It should seat very easily using this process.
I'm not even sure you couldn't use PVC to do this, but this worked very well.

For sections not specifically covered here the manual process should be followed.


* Last updated by: VicThing on 12/1/2022 @ 4:19 PM *

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Rook


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Joined: 03/28/09

Posts: 20577

RE: Steering Stem Bearing Replacement
11/15/22 8:17 PM

Really nice Vic!



'08 MIDNIGHT SAPPHIRE BLUE Now Deceased

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lytnin


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Location: St. Louis MO

Joined: 02/08/09

Posts: 981

RE: Steering Stem Bearing Replacement
11/15/22 8:54 PM



2015 FJR1300A
2008 ZX14
2001 ZRX1200

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VicThing


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Joined: 07/17/14

Posts: 2361

RE: Steering Stem Bearing Replacement
12/01/22 4:37 PM

For removal I tried:
- large screw drivers similar to those pictured above, the bearing races laughed at me as the screw driver bounced off and buzzed about
- As pictured in the OP several actually pretty good quality punches

For installation I tried the following
- 10" C-clamps to "press" and ended bending the C-clamp. Again, just use the Motion Pro tool as it drives in very easily.
- threaded rod similar to that pictured above

The biggest issue with these pressure methods was the race would mis-align and once that happened...fuhgidaboudit.

The problems with these was possibly using the 53mm driver instead of the proper 55mm? And if you have to buy the 55mm driver, you might as well just use the tool as intended.

With the Motion Pro tool driving the races was greatly eased and was very little effort and there wasn't any good reason to try to improvise a device to improve the situation.

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lytnin


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Location: St. Louis MO

Joined: 02/08/09

Posts: 981

RE: Steering Stem Bearing Replacement
12/02/22 12:50 PM

Mr Vic I use what works for me but that does not mean it works for everyone. I like the stovebolt idea and next time at the big box store I am gonna grab one and add it to the head bearing tool set.



2015 FJR1300A
2008 ZX14
2001 ZRX1200

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VicThing


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Joined: 07/17/14

Posts: 2361

RE: Steering Stem Bearing Replacement
12/10/22 6:36 AM

For installation, prior to obtaining the motion pro tool, I also tried heating the steering head with a hot air gun and putting the bearing races in the freezer for a couple hours.

Let me tell you... the expletives were flying over the course of a couple days of frustration. How the fuck do I bend a huge 10" C-clamp...literally bent the frame and the screw, but the damn thing doesn't press in?

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