I have heard exactly what you are describing. All info is accurate however I am not 100% sure on that part #. Yes, it was aZephyr sprocket you want. PM Grn14 cuz I know he can tell you 4 sure, he used the 16T Zephyr for his Gen 1.
The noise is a whining noise mostly at certain rpm.
I have a 17T front SuperSprox without any rubber damper. No unusual noise when brand new. Now I notice a bit at certain rpm. Not bad ...but my exhaust is pretty loud too so may be a bit more noticeable on a quieter bike. A 16T should be a bit worse for noise because the chain will need to turn a tighter radius.
I'd just get a 44T rear if I were you. Actually best to change both front and rear + chain but if you don't want all the hassle and $$, why not just change out the rear? 17/44T should be about the same as a 16/41T.
I also like the look of a larger sprocket on the back. Only drawback, it will be heavier than a small sprocket. But if you go with an aluminum like Vortex, a 44 45 T will be a lot lighter than the 41T steel sprocket.
'08 MIDNIGHT SAPPHIRE BLUE Now Deceased